Qualifications for the Office of Deacon
A deacon is one who is charged to handle, in wisdom and guided by the Spirit, the temporal affairs of the church. The apostles ordained them in Acts 6:1-6. The Greek word translated “deacon” signifies servant and is often translated as such. It is also translated “minister.” (Mark 10:43, 1 Corinthians 3:5, 1 Thessalonians 3:2)
The leader who serves in the office of deacon must be qualified in such a way that the church will willingly follow his or her leadership (see 1 Timothy 3:8-12, Acts 6:1-7).
Dignity
This quality is found in a person who possesses and manifests a dignity (“worthy of respect”) founded on high moral distinction and seriousness of purpose. One who is held in high regard by others and knows the importance of living the Christian life.
Sincere
Also translated as “not double-tongued.” A double tongued person is one who will say one thing to one person and then turn around and say another entirely contradictory statement to another thus destroying credibility. A deacon must be sincere, truth-telling, and consistent in what he or she says.
Not Given to Wine
This requirement is not total abstinence but rather prohibits misuse leading to dependency on wine.
Holds to the Deep Truths of the Faith with a Clear Conscience
The “deep truths of the faith” are the revealed truths of the gospel. In order to be able to minister spiritually, a deacon must have an understanding of the revelation of the Bible to the point that he or she is fully and unfailingly persuaded of its truth and thus able to give loving spiritual support to believers.
Not Pursuing Dishonest Gain
Legitimate gain becomes dishonest gain when wealth is made the prime objective rather than seeking to glorify God. An improper focus would keep a person from giving genuine service to God and hinder a deacon’s managing of the church’s finances.
Tested and Found Beyond Reproach
Before being given the responsibility to serve as a deacon, a leader must be examined and proven spiritually stable. The test is not a formal questioning but rather an observation of one’s life to see if the qualities of a deacon are displayed. When examined and found to be without accusation he or she is approved to serve as a deacon.
Committed to Spouse
Devoted completely to one’s spouse (if applicable).
Manages Own Household Well
The way a leader cares for home and family, or broader family and other spheres of influence, is an excellent indicator of the ability to care for God’s church. If proper love is not exhibited in the home, it will not be found elsewhere.